Capitol Peak (Colorado)
Capitol Peak | |
---|---|
Highest point | |
Elevation | 14136.3 ft (4308.76 m)[1] NAPGD2022 |
Prominence | 1750 ft (533 m)[2] |
Isolation | 7.44 mi (11.98 km)[2] |
Listing | |
Coordinates | 39°09′01″N 107°04′59″W / 39.1502596°N 107.0829396°W[3] |
Geography | |
Location | Pitkin County, Colorado, U.S.[4] |
Parent range | Elk Mountains[2] |
Topo map(s) | USGS 7.5' topographic map Capitol Peak, Colorado[3] |
Climbing | |
First ascent | 1909 by Percy Hagerman and Harold Clark[5] |
Easiest route | Northeast Ridge: Climb, class 4[6] |
Capitol Peak is a high and prominent mountain summit in the Elk Mountains range of the Rocky Mountains of North America. It is the 52nd highest mountain in North America. The 14,136.3-foot (4,309 m) fourteener is located in the Maroon Bells-Snowmass Wilderness of White River National Forest, 8.7 miles (14.0 km) east by south (bearing 104°) of the community of Redstone in Pitkin County, Colorado, United States.[2][4][3]
Mountain
[edit]Capitol Peak lies on the long ridge connecting the heart of the Elk Mountains with Mount Sopris to the northwest. Capitol Peak is notable for its impressive vertical relief, rising 7500 feet above the Roaring Fork Valley. Additionally, it rises nearly 6000 feet above Snowmass Village in just under 9 miles.
Capitol Peak is one of the most difficult of Colorado's fourteeners to climb. The only non-technical route, the Northeast Ridge, requires crossing the famously exposed "Knife Edge," the northeast ridge of Capitol. Fatalities have occurred on this route.[7][8] Other routes require technical rock climbing, for example, the Northwest Buttress Route (Grade IV, Class 5.9). These routes have significant rockfall danger due to a great deal of loose rock; however, the rock is substantially more solid than on the more famous Maroon Bells or on Pyramid Peak.[9]
Capitol Peak Trail
[edit]Capitol Peak is a 15.1 mile lightly trafficked out and back trail located near Snowmass Village, Colorado that features a lake and is only recommended for very experienced adventurers. The trail is primarily used for hiking, rock climbing, and backpacking and is best used from July until September. Dogs are allowed to use this trail.[10]
Camping
[edit]There is primitive camping near trail head in a designated site. No fee is required, but restrictions may exist.
There are several campsites near Capitol Lake. As of September 2022 all campsites in heavily impacted areas of the Maroon Bells-Snowmass Wilderness require permits obtained in advance.[11]
Daly Pass
[edit]At the trail head, at an altitude of 9,400 feet, following several switchbacks for half a mile will lead you to Daly Pass. Daly Pass is the first point of interest on Capitol Peak. This pass is recognized for its saddle-shaped ridge reaching 12,480 feet.[12]
K2
[edit]K2 is known for often being confused by hikers with the Capitol Peak summit. Many hikers will go around K2 on the North side where it is most exposed,[13] though climbing over K2 has become a popular alternative route.
Knife Edge
[edit]The Knife Edge (pictured right) is famous for its 150-foot[12] length with 2,000 foot drops on both sides. It is regarded as the crux of the route due to the exposure.[14]
Summit
[edit]The view from Capitol Peak's summit includes Pierre Lakes in the huge cirque to the east. To the south is Snowmass Mountain, another Fourteener, at the end of a long shattered ridge. Farther to the east are red-striated peaks, including the Maroon Bells, Pyramid Peak, and Castle Peak. The long ridge of the Continental Divide is to the east.[12]
Climate
[edit]Climate data for Capitol Peak 39.1513 N, 107.0837 W, Elevation: 13,307 ft (4,056 m) (1991–2020 normals) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 22.0 (−5.6) |
21.4 (−5.9) |
26.6 (−3.0) |
31.3 (−0.4) |
40.4 (4.7) |
52.7 (11.5) |
58.9 (14.9) |
56.9 (13.8) |
50.0 (10.0) |
39.0 (3.9) |
28.2 (−2.1) |
22.0 (−5.6) |
37.4 (3.0) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 10.4 (−12.0) |
9.4 (−12.6) |
14.1 (−9.9) |
18.7 (−7.4) |
27.7 (−2.4) |
39.0 (3.9) |
45.5 (7.5) |
43.8 (6.6) |
36.8 (2.7) |
26.7 (−2.9) |
17.2 (−8.2) |
10.8 (−11.8) |
25.0 (−3.9) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | −1.1 (−18.4) |
−2.6 (−19.2) |
1.7 (−16.8) |
6.1 (−14.4) |
15.1 (−9.4) |
25.4 (−3.7) |
32.0 (0.0) |
30.8 (−0.7) |
23.5 (−4.7) |
14.4 (−9.8) |
6.2 (−14.3) |
−0.4 (−18.0) |
12.6 (−10.8) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 6.19 (157) |
6.45 (164) |
5.75 (146) |
5.66 (144) |
3.64 (92) |
1.42 (36) |
2.35 (60) |
2.74 (70) |
3.01 (76) |
3.21 (82) |
5.07 (129) |
5.70 (145) |
51.19 (1,301) |
Source: PRISM Climate Group[15] |
Month | Average High | Average Low | Average Precipitation | Average Snow |
---|---|---|---|---|
January | 27 F | -2 F | 3.51 in | 50.1 in |
February | 30 F | -1 F | 2.46 in | 39.6 in |
March | 36 F | 7 F | 3.97 in | 58.8 in |
April | 42 F | 12 F | 3.48 in | 45.1 in |
May | 51 F | 22 F | 1.96 in | 20.6 in |
June | 63 F | 30 F | 1.11 in | 3.8 in |
July | 68 F | 35 F | 2.23 in | 0 in |
August | 66 F | 34 F | 1.91 in | 0 in |
September | 57 F | 29 F | 1.70 in | 4.9 in |
October | 47 F | 20 F | 1.76 in | 20.3 in |
November | 34 F | 7 F | 2.72 in | 43.0 in |
December | 27 F | 0 F | 3.02 in | 50.8 in |
Yearly Average | 46 F (Rounded) | 16 F (Rounded) | 2.49 in (Rounded) | 28.1 in (Rounded) |
Historical names
[edit]- Capital Peak
- Capitol Peak - by Hayden Survey who thought it looked similar to the U.S. Capitol building[5][4]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Ahlgren, Kevin; Van Westrum, Derek; Shaw, Brian (April 2024). "Moving mountains: reevaluating the elevations of Colorado mountain summits using modern geodetic techniques". Journal of Geodesy. 98 29. doi:10.1007/s00190-024-01831-8.
- ^ a b c d "Capitol Peak, Colorado". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved January 6, 2016.
- ^ a b c "Capitol Peak". NGS Data Sheet. National Geodetic Survey, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, United States Department of Commerce. Retrieved October 19, 2014.
- ^ a b c "Capitol Peak". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved October 29, 2014.
- ^ a b Walter R. Borneman; Lyndon J. Lampert (1989). A Climbing Guide To Colorado's Fourteeners (2 ed.). p. 145. ISBN 0-87108-751-0.
- ^ "Capitol Peak Routes". 14ers.com.
- ^ Tory, Sarah (14 May 2018). "Death in the alpine". www.hcn.org. Archived from the original on 7 December 2020. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
A little over three weeks after Lord died on Capitol Peak, Jeremy Shull, a 35-year-old from Parker, Colorado, died after falling 200 feet off the east side of the Knife Edge while ascending the same peak. He was an experienced climber, an addiction counselor, married with a 2-month-old son.
- ^ Auslander, Jason. "Aspen couple Carlin Brightwell, Ryan Marcil found dead near Capitol summit". www.aspentimes.com. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
- ^ Dawson, Louis W. II (1994). Dawson's Guide to Colorado's Fourteeners. Vol. 1. Blue Clover Press. ISBN 0-9628867-1-8.
- ^ "Capitol Peak". AllTrails.com. Retrieved 2019-10-08.
- ^ "Overnight fee for areas in Maroon Bells-Snowmass Wilderness approved". USDA. September 30, 2022. Retrieved April 3, 2023.
- ^ a b c Green, Stewart. "How to Climb Capitol Peak: Colorado's Hardest Fourteener". LiveAbout. Retrieved 2019-10-09.
- ^ "AAC Publications - Capitol Peak Fatalities – Off-route, Inexperience".
- ^ Middlebrook, Bill. "Capitol Peak Northeast Ridge". 14ers.com. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
- ^ "PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University". PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University. Retrieved October 10, 2023.
To find the table data on the PRISM website, start by clicking Coordinates (under Location); copy Latitude and Longitude figures from top of table; click Zoom to location; click Precipitation, Minimum temp, Mean temp, Maximum temp; click 30-year normals, 1991-2020; click 800m; click Retrieve Time Series button.
- ^ "Capitol Peak : Climbing, Hiking & Mountaineering: SummitPost". www.summitpost.org. Retrieved 2019-10-09.
Further reading
[edit]- Borneman, Walter R.; Lyndon J. Lampert (1992). A Climbing Guide to Colorado's Fourteeners. Pruett Publishing Company. ISBN 0-87108-751-0.
- "Capitol Peak's Dangerous Northeast Ridge Route". 14ers.com.
- https://www.summitpost.org/capitol-peak/150528
External links
[edit]- "Capitol Peak". 14ers.com.
- Capitol Peak Peak Trip Report from Mountainouswords.com
- Photo Journal of a trip up Snowmass Mountain and Capitol Peak
- Video - Hiking the North East Ridge from the trailhead
- "Capitol Peak". Colorado Fourteeners Initiative. Archived from the original on 2008-05-09. Retrieved 2008-11-30.
- "Northeast Ridge from Capitol Lake". Capitol Peak. 14ers.co. Retrieved 2008-11-30.