Chi Cheng (athlete)
Chi Cheng | |
|---|---|
| 紀政 | |
 | |
| Member of the Legislative Yuan | |
| In office 1 February 1981 – 1989 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | March 15, 1944 Hsinchu, Japanese Taiwan |
| Political party | Kuomintang |
| Education | California State Polytechnic University, Pomona (BA) |
| Sports career | |
| Nationality |  Republic of China |
| Sport | Track and field |
| Chi Cheng | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional Chinese | 紀政 | ||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 纪政 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Chi Cheng (Chinese: 紀政; born March 15, 1944) is a Taiwanese athlete in track and field. She was an Olympic medalist in 1968 and was named the Associated Press Athlete of the Year for 1970. She was a former pentathlete turned sprinter.
Biography
[edit] | This section of a biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. (August 2022) |
Chi won a Kuomintang scholarship and began her college education at the University of Hawaii,[1] later transferring to California State Polytechnic University, Pomona (Cal Poly Pomona)[2] in Pomona, California, where she received most of her athletic training. As a student there, she won four U.S. national championships and over a two-year period was the winner of 153 of the 154 events she entered. Representing the Republic of China, she ran in the 1960 and 1964 Olympics, then won the bronze medal in the women's 80-meter hurdles in the 1968 Summer Olympics and finished 7th in the 100 metre final.
In 1969, she broke three world records. In 1970, she broke or tied five world records, accomplishing 3 in the space of just one week. She was first woman to run 10.0 second for 100 yards. She also ran world bests of 11.0 for 100 metres, 22.4 for 200 metres, 22.6 for 220 yards, and 12.8 for 100 metre hurdles. She won the gold medal in the 100 metres at the Asian Games in Bangkok in a games record time. While leading in the 400 metres at the Asian Games when she suffered a severe leg cramp at 330 metres, which eventually led to a career ending injury. She was ranked number one in the world for 100 metres and 200 metres, second in the 400 metres and third in 100 metres hurdles in 1970 and was undefeated in 69 races that season.
For her achievement, Chi Cheng was named the Associated Press Athlete of the Year. Also, she became the Director of Women's Athletics at the University of Redlands, California, from 1974 to 1976.
Chi naturalised as a U.S. citizen, but later returned to Taiwan.[3] She was appointed the Secretary-General of the Republic of China Track and Field Association in 1977. Subsequently, she was Chairman until 1993 and Board Member from 1998 to 1999. Chi won three terms as a member of the Legislative Yuan, serving from 1981 to 1989.
She was appointed a National Policy Advisor by President Ma Ying-jeou in 2009, which required her to renounce her U.S. citizenship in order to take the position.[3] Ma's successor, Tsai Ing-wen, retained Chi as an advisor.[4]
Chi stated in 2018 that Taiwanese people should be allowed to vote for the name under which Taiwanese athletes compete in the 2020 Summer Olympics and future sports events, as Taiwanese as sent delegations to the Olympics since 1984 as Chinese Taipei.[5][6]
References
[edit]- ^ "Ten Top Young Women". Free China Review. 1 April 1966. Retrieved 17 April 2023.
- ^ "Chi Cheng". Mt. San Antonio College. Archived from the original on 2006-09-14. Retrieved 2008-09-14.
- ^ a b "人間異語：放棄美國國籍 好難啊". Apple Daily. 25 August 2011.
- ^ Lu, Hsin-hui; Hou, Elaine (4 July 2017). "President Tsai appoints seven ambassadors-at-large". Central News Agency. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
- ^ Fan, Cheng-hsiang; Wang, Flor (15 January 2018). "Name 'Taiwan' should be used at 2020 Tokyo Olympics: groups". Central News Agency. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
- ^ Chen, Wei-han (16 January 2018). "Push to change team name for Olympics". Taipei Times. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
External links
[edit]- Chi Cheng at Olympics at Sports-Reference.com (archived)
- www.Chi-Cheng.com at the Wayback Machine (archived April 29, 2009)
- Chi Cheng at the Wayback Machine (archived October 30, 2005)
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| People | |
- USA Indoor Track and Field Championships winners
- 1944 births
- Living people
- Taiwanese female long jumpers
- Taiwanese female sprinters
- Taiwanese female hurdlers
- Taiwanese pentathletes
- Taiwanese sportsperson-politicians
- 20th-century Taiwanese women politicians
- Asian Games gold medalists for Chinese Taipei
- Asian Games silver medalists for Chinese Taipei
- Asian Games medalists in athletics (track and field)
- Athletes (track and field) at the 1966 Asian Games
- Athletes (track and field) at the 1970 Asian Games
- Olympic athletes for Taiwan
- Olympic bronze medalists for Taiwan
- Athletes (track and field) at the 1960 Summer Olympics
- Athletes (track and field) at the 1964 Summer Olympics
- Athletes (track and field) at the 1968 Summer Olympics
- Kuomintang Members of the Legislative Yuan in Taiwan
- Members of the 1st Legislative Yuan in Taiwan
- Taipei Members of the Legislative Yuan
- Politicians of the Republic of China on Taiwan from Hsinchu
- Cal Poly Pomona Broncos
- Taiwanese emigrants to the United States
- Former United States citizens
- American female sprinters
- Medalists at the 1968 Summer Olympics
- Olympic bronze medalists in athletics (track and field)
- American female long jumpers
- Medalists at the 1966 Asian Games
- Medalists at the 1970 Asian Games
- Senior advisors to President Ma Ying-jeou
- Senior advisors to President Tsai Ing-wen
- USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships winners
- People from Hsinchu
- People who renounced United States citizenship
- World record setters in athletics (track and field)
- Hawaii Rainbow Wahine track and field athletes
- Cal Poly Pomona Broncos women's track and field athletes