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860s

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The 860s decade ran from January 1, 860, to December 31, 869.

Events

860

By place

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Byzantine Empire
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Europe
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Iberian Peninsula
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By topic

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Art
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Communication
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Religion
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861

By place

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Europe
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Abbasid Caliphate
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Dirham Bust of Al-Mutawakkil. He was assassinated by his Turkic guards and his son on the night of 11 December 861

By topic

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Hydrology
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862

By place

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Central Europe
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Britain
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Eastern Europe
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Abbasid Caliphate
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China
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By topic

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Religion
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863

By place

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Byzantine Empire
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Europe
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Britain
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Asia
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Armenia
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By topic

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Cyril and Methodius (left) arrive in Moravia
Religion
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864

By place

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Europe
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Asia
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By topic

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Religion
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865

By place

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Europe
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Britain
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Abbasid Caliphate
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By topic

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Religion
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866

By place

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Byzantine Empire
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Europe
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Britain
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Abbasid Caliphate
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Japan
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By topic

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Religion
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867

By place

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Byzantine Empire
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Europe
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Britain
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By topic

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Religion
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868

By place

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Europe
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Britain
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Africa
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Asia
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869

By place

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Byzantine Empire
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Europe
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Britain
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Arabian Empire
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Japan
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Mesoamerica
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By topic

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Religion
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Significant people

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Births

860

861

862

863

864

865

866

867

868

869

Deaths

860

861

862

863

864

865

866

867

868

869

References

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  1. ^ Logan, Donald F. (1992). The Vikings in history (2nd ed.). Routledge. p. 190. ISBN 0-415-08396-6.
  2. ^ Vasiliev, Alexander (1925). The Russian Attack on Constantinople in 860. Cambridge, MA: Mediaeval Academy of America. pp. 188–189.
  3. ^ John Haywood (1995). The Historical Atlas of the Vikings, pp. 60–61. Penguin Books: ISBN 978-0-140-51328-8.
  4. ^ John Haywood (1995). The Historical Atlas of the Vikings, p. 59. Penguin Books: ISBN 978-0-140-51328-8.
  5. ^ Paul Hill (2009). The Viking Wars of Alfred the Great, p. 20. ISBN 978-1-59416-087-5.
  6. ^ a b "Aethelbald - king of Wessex". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
  7. ^ "Aethelberht - king of Wessex". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
  8. ^ Martínez Diez, Gonzalo (2007). Sancho III el Mayor Rey de Pamplona, Rex Ibericus (in Spanish). Madrid: Marcial Pons Historia. p. 25. ISBN 978-84-96467-47-7. JSTOR j.ctt6wpw4q.
  9. ^ John Haywood (1995). Historical Atlas of the Vikings, p. 61. Penguin Books: ISBN 978-0-140-51328-8.
  10. ^ Bóna, István (2000). The Hungarians and Europe in the 9th-10th centuries. Budapest: Historia - MTA Történettudományi Intézete, p. 13. ISBN 963-8312-67-X.
  11. ^ Kirby, D. P. (1991). The Earliest English Kings (Illustrated ed.). Unwin Hyman. p. 197. ISBN 978-0-04-445692-6.
  12. ^ Levathes, Louise (1994). When China Ruled The Seas: The Treasure Fleet Of The Dragon Throne 1405-1433 (Illustrated ed.). Simon & Schuster. p. 38. ISBN 0-671-70158-4.
  13. ^ Guidoboni, Emanuela; Traina, Giusto (1995), "A new catalogue of earthquakes in the historical Armenian area from antiquity to the 12th century", Annals of Geophysics, 38: 121–123, doi:10.4401/ag-4134
  14. ^ Barford, Paul M. (2001). The Early Slavs: Culture and Society in Early Medieval Eastern Europe (Illustrated ed.). Cornell University Press. pp. 109–110. ISBN 978-0-8014-3977-3.
  15. ^ Bowlus, Charles R. (1995). Franks, Moravians, and Magyars: The Struggle for the Middle Danube, 788-907 (Illustrated ed.). University of Pennsylvania Press, Incorporated. p. 140. ISBN 978-0-8122-3276-9.
  16. ^ Goldberg, Eric Joseph (2006). Struggle for Empire: Kingship and Conflict Under Louis the German, 817-876 (Illustrated, reprint ed.). Cornell University Press. p. 273. ISBN 978-0-8014-3890-5.
  17. ^ Picard, Christophe (2000). Le Portugal musulman (VIIIe-XIIIe siècle0. L'Occident d'al-Andalus sous domination islamique. Paris: Maisonneuve & Larose. p. 109. ISBN 2-7068-1398-9.
  18. ^ Buhl, Fr. (1986). Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. (eds.). "al-Ḥasan b. Zayd b. Muḥammad". The Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.). Brill: 245.
  19. ^ Karloukovski, Vassil (1927). "V. Zlatarski - Istorija 1 B - 3.2". Promacedonia.org. Retrieved August 26, 2017.
  20. ^ John Haywood (1995). Historical Atlas of the Vikings, p. 62. Penguin Books: ISBN 978-0-140-51328-8
  21. ^ History of the Arabs by Philip K. Hitti.
  22. ^ Dick, Preston (2023-02-24). "Beyond the Trivia - Fish Fridays". KRCG. Retrieved 2023-03-01.
  23. ^ "How Did the Roman Catholic Tradition of Eating Fish on Fridays Begin?". March 15, 2019. Retrieved 2023-03-01.
  24. ^ Finlay, G. (1856). History of the Byzantine Empire from DCCXVI to MLVII (2nd ed.). W. Blackwood. pp. 180–181.
  25. ^ Paul Hill (2009). The Viking Wars of Alfred the Great, p. 30. ISBN 978-1-59416-087-5.
  26. ^ Rucquoi, Adeline (1993). Histoire médiévale de la Péninsule ibérique. Paris: Seuil. p. 86. ISBN 2-02-012935-3.
  27. ^ Paul Hill (2009). The Viking Wars of Alfred the Great, p. 31. ISBN 978-1-59416-087-5.
  28. ^ Victor H. Mair 2016 (lecture). "Dunhuang as Nexus of the Silk Road during the Middle Ages" on YouTube (58:30~58:40) Getty Research Institute. Accessed September 15, 2016.
  29. ^ Kreutz, Barbara M. (1991). Before the Normans: Southern Italy in the ninth and tenth centuries. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 43. ISBN 0812231015.
  30. ^ Hill, Paul (2009). The Viking Wars of Alfred the Great. Westholme. pp. 32–6. ISBN 978-1-59416-087-5.
  31. ^ Gransden, Antonia (2004). "Edmund [St Edmund] (d. 869)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/8500. ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
  32. ^ Jones, Keith (2015). Holiday Symbols and Customs. Detroit: Omnigraphics Incorporated. p. 345.
  33. ^ Martin, Simon; Grube, Nikolai (2000). Chronicle of the Maya Kings and Queens: Deciphering the Dynasties of the Ancient Maya. London; New York: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 0-500-05103-8. OCLC 47358325.
  34. ^ Rahner, Karl (2004). Encyclopedia of Theology. A&C Black. p. 389. ISBN 0-86012-006-6.
  35. ^ Kraemer 1989, pp. 171–182, 184, 195.
  36. ^ Kennedy 2006, pp. 264–267.
  37. ^ Eustache, D. (1971). "Idrīsids". In Lewis, B.; Ménage, V. L.; Pellat, Ch. & Schacht, J. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume III: H–Iram. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 1035–1037. OCLC 495469525.
  38. ^ Eustache, D. (1971). "Idrīsids". In Lewis, B.; Ménage, V. L.; Pellat, Ch. & Schacht, J. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume III: H–Iram. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 1035–1037. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_3495. OCLC 495469525.

Sources

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