List of nursery rhymes
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The terms "nursery rhyme" and "children's song" emerged in the 1820s, although this type of children's literature previously existed with different names such as Tommy Thumb Songs and Mother Goose Songs.[1] The first known book containing a collection of these texts was Tommy Thumb's Pretty Song Book, which was published by Mary Cooper in 1744.[2] The works of several scholars and collectors helped document and preserve these oral traditions as well as their histories. These include Iona and Peter Opie, Joseph Ritson, James Orchard Halliwell, and Sir Walter Scott.[3] While there are "nursery rhymes" which are called "children's songs", not every children's song is referred to as a nursery rhyme (example: Puff, the Magic Dragon, and Baby Shark). This list is limited to songs which are known as nursery rhymes through reliable sources.
Known date
[edit]Title | Other titles | Place of origin | Date first recorded | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ah! vous dirai-je, maman | 'Oh! Shall I tell you, Mama' | France | 1774[4][5] | The earliest known printed publication was in volume two of Recueil de Romances by M.D.L. (Charles de Lusse). |
Aiken Drum | United Kingdom | 1820[6] | The rhyme was first printed in 1820 by James Hogg in Jacobite Reliques. | |
Apple Pie ABC | United Kingdom | 1871[7] | Edward Lear made fun of the original rhyme in his nonsense parody "A was once an apple pie". | |
Akka bakka bonka rakka | Norway | 1901[8] | Nora Kobberstad's Norsk Lekebok (Book of Norwegian Games).[8] | |
All The Pretty Little Horses | 'All the Pretty Horses', 'Hush-a-bye' | United States | 1903[9][a] | Early version by Maud McKnight Lindsay (1874–1941), a teacher from Alabama and daughter of Robert B. Lindsay. |
Arthur o' Bower | United Kingdom | 1805[10] | Evidence of a letter by William Wordsworth. | |
A Wise Old Owl | 'There was an owl lived in an oak, wisky, wasky, weedle.' | United Kingdom | 1875[11] | First published in Punch on April 10, 1875. |
A-Tisket, A-Tasket | United States | 1879[12] | Originally noted in 1879 as a children's rhyming game. | |
A-Hunting We Will Go | Great Britain | 1777[13] | Composed in 1777 by English composer Thomas Arne. | |
Akai Kutsu | '赤い靴' or 'Red Shoes' | Japan | 1922 | Poem by Ujō Noguchi, a basis on factual events is disputed. |
Alphabet Song | Several other titles...[b] | United States | 1835[14] | The melody in this format was first copyrighted in 1835 by Boston music publisher Charles Bradlee. |
Alouette | Canada | 1870[15] | Mentiond in "A Pocket Song Book for the Use of Students and Graduates of McGill Colle". | |
Baa, Baa, Black Sheep | Great Britain | 1744[16] | First mentioned in Tommy Thumb's Pretty Song Book. | |
Baloo Baleerie | 'The Bressay Lullaby' | United Kingdom | 1949 | Alliterative nonsense based around the Scots word for lullaby, "baloo". |
Billy Boy | United States | 1912 | Variant of the traditional English folk song "My Boy Billy", collected by Ralph Vaughan Williams. | |
Bingo | 'The Farmer's Dog Leapt o'er the Stile', 'A Franklyn's Dogge', 'Little Bingo' | Great Britain | 1780[17][18] | Attributed the song to William Swords, an actor at the Haymarket Theatre of London. The identity of "Bingo" in the song is formally ambiguous. |
Bobby Shafto's Gone to Sea | 'Bobby Shafto' | United Kingdom | 1805[19] | 18th century British politician Bobby Shafto is a likely subject for this song. |
Bye, Baby Bunting | Great Britain | 1731[20] | A version of this rhyme was first published in 1731 in England. | |
Christmas Is Coming | United States | 1885[21] | Origin unknown, the lyrics begin appearing in print in 1885. | |
Coulter's Candy | 'Ally Bally', 'Ally Bally Bee'[22] | United Kingdom | 1845 | Advertising jingle for a aniseed-flavoured confectionery manufactured in Melrose.[23] |
Did You Ever See a Lassie? | United Kingdom United States |
1909[24] | First published in 1909, in Games for the Playground, Home, School and Gymnasium by Jessie Hubbell Bancroft. | |
Ding Dong Bell | 'Ding Dong Dell' | England | 1580[25] | The earliest recorded reference to the rhyme is from John Lant, the organist of Winchester Cathedral in 1580. |
Do Your Ears Hang Low? | 'Do your balls hang low' | United Kingdom | 1900[26] | "Do Your Ears Hang Low?" is a sanitized version of the original song. |
Doctor Foster | United Kingdom | 1844[27] | The rhyme was first published in its modern form in 1844. | |
Down By The Station | 'Down at the Station', 'Down by the station early in the morning' | United States | 1947[28] | Written by Paul Mills and Slim Gaillard and first recorded by The Slim Gaillard Trio in 1947.[29] |
Finger Family | Unknown | 2007 | Origin unknown, this song first appeared on YouTube in 2007.[30] | |
For He's a Jolly Good Fellow | 'The Bear Went Over The Mountain' | France Great Britain |
1709[31] | Allegedly composed the night after the Battle of Malplaquet in 1709.[32] |
Frog Went A-Courting | 'Frog Wen A-Courtin'' | Scotland England |
1549 | First mentioned in The Complaynt of Scotland, it later appeared in 1611 as an English song by Thomas Ravenscroft. |
Georgie Porgie | 'Georgy Peorgy' | United Kingdom | 1841[33] | Origin unknown, first appeared in The Kentish Coronal where the rhyme was described as an "old ballad". |
Girls and Boys Come Out to Play | 'Boys and Girls Come Out to Play' | Great Britain | 1708[34] | The first two lines appeared in dance books in 1708. |
Goosey Goosey Gander | Great Britain | 1784[35] | The earliest recorded version of this rhyme is in Gammer Gurton's Garland or The Nursery Parnassus published in London in 1784. | |
Green Gravel | United Kingdom | 1835[36] | Version collected in Manchester in 1835. | |
Hark, Hark! The Dogs Do Bark | 'Hark, Hark' | Great Britain | 1788[37] | This rhyme was first published in 1788.[37] |
Head, Shoulders, Knees and Toes | 'Head and Shoulders, Knees and Toes', 'Head and Shoulders' | United States | 1912[38] | Origin unknown, lyrics from this song are mentioned as early as 1912. |
Hickory Dickory Dock | 'Hickety Dickety Dock' | Great Britain | 1744[39] | First mentioned in Tommy Thumb's Pretty Song Book. |
The Hokey Cokey | 'Hokey Pokey' | United Kingdom | 1842[40] | Included in Robert Chambers' Popular Rhymes of Scotland from 1842. |
Hot Cross Buns | Great Britain | 1767[41] | This originated as an English street cry that was later perpetuated as a nursery rhyme. The words closest to the rhyme that has survived were printed in 1767. | |
Humpty Dumpty | Great Britain | 1797[42] | The earliest known version was published in Samuel Arnold's Juvenile Amusements in 1797[42] | |
Hush Little Baby | 'Hush Little baby, don't say a word' | United States | 1918[43] | English folklorist Cecil Sharp collected and notated a version from Endicott, Franklin County, Virginia in 1918. |
I Can Sing a Rainbow | 'Sing a Rainbow', 'I Can see a Rainbow' | United States | 1955 | This was featured in the 1955 film Pete Kelly's Blues, where it was sung by Peggy Lee. |
Ichinensei Ni Nattara | '一年生になったら' or 'When I Become A First Grader' | Japan | 1966 | |
If Wishes Were Horses, Beggars Would Ride | 'If wishes were horses' | England | 1628[44] | First recorded about 1628 in a collection of Scottish proverbs. |
I Do Not Like Thee, Doctor Fell | England | 1680[45][46] | Allegedly translated by satirical English poet Tom Brown in 1680. | |
I Had a Little Nut Tree | Great Britain | 1797[47] | The first recorded instance of the rhyme is in Newest Christmas Box, printed in London in 1797. | |
I'm a Little Teapot | United States | 1939[48] | Originally written by George Harry Sanders and Clarence Z. Kelley and published in 1939. | |
I've Been Working On The Railroad | 'Working on the Railroad', 'I Have Been Working on the Railroad' | United States | 1894[49] | The first published version appeared as "Levee Song" in Carmina Princetonia, a book of Princeton University songs published in 1894. |
I Love Little Pussy | 'I Love Little Kitty' | United Kingdom | 1830[50] | The poem is first recorded in The Child's Song Book published in 1830. |
It's Raining, It's Pouring | United States | 1912[51] | The first two lines of this rhyme can be found in "The Little Mother Goose", published in the United States in 1912. | |
Jack Sprat | England | 1639[52] | First appearance in John Clarke's collection of sayings. | |
Kookaburra | 'Kookaburra sits in the old gum tree' | Australia | 1932[53] | Attributed to Marion Sinclair, who was a music teacher at Toorak College. |
Little Jack Horner | 'Little Jack Horner sat in a corner' | Great Britain | 1791[54] | The earliest surviving English edition is from 1791. |
Little Miss Muffet | 'Little Miss Muffet sat on a tuffet' | United Kingdom | 1805[55] | The rhyme first appeared in print in Songs for the Nursery. |
Little Poll Parrot | United Kingdom | 1853 | ||
Little Robin Redbreast | Great Britain | 1744[56] | First mentioned in Tommy Thumb's Pretty Song Book. | |
Little Tommy Tucker | Great Britain | 1744[57] | First mentioned in Tommy Thumb's Pretty Song Book. | |
London Bridge Is Falling Down | 'My Fair Lady' or 'London Bridge' | Great Britain | 1744[58] | First mentioned in Tommy Thumb's Pretty Song Book. |
Lucy Locket | 'Lucy Locket lost her pocket' | United Kingdom | 1842[59] | The rhyme was first recorded by James Orchard Halliwell. |
Mary Had a Little Lamb | 'Mary had a Little Lamb, Little Lamb, Little Lamb' | United States | 1830[60] | First published by the Boston publishing firm Marsh, Capen & Lyon, as a poem by Sarah Josepha Hale on May 24, 1830. |
Mary, Mary, Quite Contrary | Great Britain | 1744[61] | ||
Matthew, Mark, Luke and John | "Black Paternoster" | England | 1656[62] | |
Miss Polly had a Dolly | 'Miss Molly Had a Dolly', 'Miss Polly', 'Miss Polly had a little dolly', 'Miss Polly had a dolly who was sick, sick, sick', 'Miss Molly had a dolly who was sick, sick, sick' | United Kingdom | 1986[63] | |
Monday's Child | United Kingdom | 1836[64] | ||
Needles and Pins | United Kingdom | 1842[65] | ||
Old King Cole | Great Britain | 1709[66] | ||
Old Mother Hubbard | United Kingdom | 1805[67][68] | ||
On Top of Spaghetti | 'The Meatball Song' | United States | 1963 | Children's parody by Tom Glazer of the song "On Top of Old Smoky". |
One, Two, Buckle My Shoe | '1, 2, Buckle My Shoe' | United States United Kingdom |
1805[69] | While the first recorded version is of English origin, this song may go back to 1780 in Wrentham, Massachusetts. |
Oranges and Lemons | Great Britain | 1744[70] | ||
Pat-a-Cake, Pat-a-Cake, Baker's Man | "Pat-a-cake", "patty-cake" or "pattycake" | England | 1698[71] | |
Peter Peter Pumpkin Eater | Great Britain | 1797[72] | ||
Peter Piper | United Kingdom | 1813[73] | ||
Polly Put the Kettle On | United Kingdom | 1803[74] | ||
Polly Wolly Doodle | 'Polly Wolly Doodle All Day' | United States | 1843[75] | |
Pop Goes the Weasel | United Kingdom | 1852[76] | ||
Pussy Cat Pussy Cat | United Kingdom | 1805[77] | ||
Rain Rain Go Away | 'Rain, Rain Go Away, come again another day' | England | 1659 | James Howell in his 1659 collection of proverbs noted "Raine, raine, goe to Spain: faire weather come againe". This rhyme may date even earlier though. |
Ride a Cock Horse to Banbury Cross | 'Ride a Cock Horse', 'Ride a White Horse to Banbury Cross' | Great Britain | 1784[78] | |
Ring-a-Ring o' Roses | 'Ring Around the Rosie' | United Kingdom | 1881[79] | Origin unknown, there is no evidence linking it to the Great Plague or earlier outbreaks of bubonic plague in England. |
Roses Are Red | Great Britain | 1784[80] | ||
Row, Row, Row Your Boat | United States | 1852[81] | ||
Rub-a-Dub Dub | Great Britain | 1798[82] | ||
Shabondama | 'シャボン玉' or 'Soap Bubbles' | Japan | 1922 | |
She'll Be Coming Round The Mountain | 'When She Comes', 'When the Chariot Comes' | United States | 1924[83] | |
Simple Simon | Great Britain | 1764[84] | ||
Sing a Song of Sixpence | Great Britain | 1744[85] | ||
Skidamarink | 'Skinnamarink', 'Ski-dy-mer-rink-adink-aboomp', 'Skiddy-Mer-Rink-A-Doo' | United States | 1910[86] | |
Solomon Grundy | United Kingdom | 1842[87] | ||
Soft Kitty | Poland | 1857[88] | ||
Ten Little Indians | United States | 1868[89] | ||
The Farmer in the Dell | 'The Farmer's in his Den' | Germany | 1820[90] | |
The Grand Old Duke of York | 'The Noble Duke of York' | England | 1642[91] | |
The Lion and the Unicorn | Great Britain | 1708[92] | ||
The Muffin Man | 'Do you know the muffin man?' | United Kingdom | 1820[93] | |
The Old Woman and Her Pig | 'The Old Woman who found a Silver Penny' | United Kingdom | 1806[94] | |
The Queen of Hearts | Great Britain | 1782[95] | ||
The Three Jovial Huntsmen | United Kingdom | 1880[96] | ||
The Three Sisters | 'Jennifer Gentle' | United Kingdom | 1823[97] | 19th century ballad. |
There Was a Crooked Man | United Kingdom | 1842[98] | ||
There Was a Man in Our Town | 'The Wondrous Wise Man' or 'There Wan a Man in Thessaly' | United Kingdom | 1897 | |
There Was an Old Woman Who Lived in a Shoe | Great Britain | 1784[99] | ||
There Was an Old Woman Who Lived Under a Hill | Great Britain | 1714[100] | ||
This Is the House That Jack Built | 'The House That Jack Built' | Great Britain | 1755[101] | |
This Old Man | 'Nick Nack Paddy Whack', 'Knick Knack Paddywhack', 'Nick Nack Paddywhack', 'Knick Knack Paddy Whack', 'The Children's Marching Song' | United Kingdom | 1906[102] | The origins of this song are obscure and possibly very old. The "first recorded" date refers to an early published version. |
Three Blind Mice | England | 1609[103] | ||
Three Little Kittens | United Kingdom United States |
1843[104] | ||
Tinker, Tailor | England | 1695[105] | ||
To Market, to Market | England | 1611[106] | ||
Tom, Tom, the Piper's Son | Great Britain | 1795[107] | ||
Tweedledum and Tweedledee | United Kingdom | 1805[108] | ||
Twinkle Twinkle Little Star | United Kingdom | 1806[109] | ||
Wee Willie Winkie | United Kingdom | 1841[110][111] | ||
Where, O Where Has My Little Dog Gone? | 'Der Deitcher's Dog' | United States | 1864 | |
Who Killed Cock Robin? | 'The Cock Robin Song' | Great Britain | 1744[112] | |
Wynken, Blynken, and Nod | United States | 1889 | ||
Yankee Doodle | United States | 1777 |
Approximate date
[edit]Title | Other titles | Place of origin | Date first recorded | Origin |
---|---|---|---|---|
Animal Fair | United States | [113] | c. 1898Origin unknown, sung by minstrels and sailors as early as 1898. | |
As I was going to St Ives | England | [114] | c. 1730Exact origin unknown. | |
Cock-a-Doodle Doo | Great Britain | [115] | c. 1765First full version recorded in Mother Goose's Melody, published in London around 1765 | |
Diddle, Diddle, Dumpling, My Son John | Great Britain | [116] | c. 1797The rhyme is first recorded in The Newest Christmas Box published in London around 1797. | |
Eeny, Meeny, Miny, Moe | 'Eenie, Meenie, Minie, Mo' | Unknown[c] | [117] | < 1820Unknown |
Frère Jacques | 'Brother John', 'Are You Sleeping', 'Are you sleeping, Brother John?' | France | [118] | c. 1780The earliest version of the song's melody is on a French manuscript. |
Here We Go Round the Mulberry Bush | 'Mulberry Bush', 'This Is the Way', 'This is the way (we)' | England | c. 1750 | While the tune is from The Beggar's Opera, this was adapted into a children's game in the mid-nineteenth century.[119][120] |
Hey Diddle Diddle | 'Hi Diddle Diddle', 'The Cat and the Fiddle', 'The Cow Jumped Over the Moon' | England | [121] | c. 1765The rhyme itself may date back to at least the sixteenth century. Early medieval illuminated manuscripts depicting a cat playing a fiddle were also popular images.[122] |
How Many Miles to Babylon? | Scotland | [123] | c. 1801Origin unknown, but studies have suggested the rhyme may be older than attested. | |
Jack and Jill | 'Jack and Gill' | England | [124] | c. 1765|
Jack-a-Nory | England | [125] | c. 1760||
Jack Be Nimble | England | [126] | c. 1815||
Johnny Johnny Yes Papa | Unknown | c. 1958 | ||
Ladybird, Ladybird | 'Ladybug Ladybug' | Britain | [127] | c. 1744|
Lavender's Blue | 'Lavender Blue' | England | [128] | c. 1675|
Little Bo-Peep | 'Little Bo-Peep has lost her sheep' | England | [129] | c. 1805|
Little Boy Blue | England | [130] | c. 1744||
Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be? | 'Johnny's So Long at the Fair' | England | [131] | c. 1775|
One for Sorrow | Britain | [132] | c. 1780||
One, Two, Three, Four, Five | '1, 2, 3, 4, 5', '1, 2, 3, 4, 5, Once I Caught A Fish Alive', 'One, Two, Three, Four, Five, Once I Caught A Fish Alive' | England | [133] | c. 1765|
Pease Porridge Hot | 'Peas Porridge Hot' or 'Pease Pudding Hot' | England | [134] | c. 1760|
Pretty Little Dutch Girl | United States | [135] | c. 1940||
Rock-a-bye Baby | 'Hush a bye Baby', 'Rock a Bye Baby on the treetop' | England | [136] | c. 1765|
Round and Round the Garden | Britain | [137] | c. 1945||
See Saw Margery Daw | Britain | [138] | c. 1765||
Taffy was a Welshman | England | [139] | c. 1780||
This Little Piggy | 'This Little Pig' | England | [140] | c. 1760|
Three Wise Men of Gotham | England | [141] | c. 1765||
The Twelve Days of Christmas | United Kingdom | [142] | c. 1800||
Two Little Dickie Birds | 'Two Little Black Birds' | Britain | [143] | c. 1765|
Wind the Bobbin Up | England | [144] | c. 1895
Unknown date
[edit]Title | Other titles | Place of origin | Date first recorded | Origin |
---|---|---|---|---|
Apples and Bananas | 'Oopples and Boo-noo-noos' | North America | Unknown | Unknown |
A Sailor Went To Sea | 'My Father Went to Sea'[145] | England | Unknown | Unknown |
Ants Go Marching | United States | Unknown | The melody dates to 1863 as 'When Johnny Comes Marching Home'. | |
As I was going by Charing Cross | 'As I was going to Charing Cross' | England | Unknown | Origin unknown, the rhyme is thought to refer to the equestrian statue of Charles I. |
Backe, backe Kuchen | 'Bake a Cake, Bake a Cake' | Germany | Unknown | The original form of the text with the rhymed list of ingredients can be found as early as 1450 in Maister Hannsen's von Wirtenberg Koch Cookbook. |
Bahay Kubo | 'Field House' | Philippines | Unknown | Tagalog-language folk song from the lowlands of Luzon, Philippines. |
Chizhik-Pyzhik | 'Чи́жик-Пы́жик' | Russia | Unknown | The origin of this song is unclear. |
Come Follow Me (To the Redwood Tree) | 'Come Follow Me' | United States | Unknown | Unknown |
Dandini Dandini Dastana | 'Dan-dini Dan-dini Dastana', 'Dandini', 'Dan-dini' | Turkey | Unknown | Unknown |
Dong, Dong, Dongdaemun | '동, 동, 동대문' | Korea | Unknown | Possibly borrowed from the German carol Lasst uns froh und munter sein. |
Down By the Bay | England | Unknown | The actual origin of this song is uncertain. | |
Down Down Baby | 'Roller Coaster'[146][147] | United States | Unknown | Origin unknown, this has been used in various songs and media productions since the mid 20th century.[148] |
Eeper Weeper | 'Heeper Peeper' | England | Unknown | Unknown |
Five Little Ducks | 'May Limang Pato Akong Nakita'[citation needed] | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
Five Little Monkeys | '5 Little Monkeys', 'Five Little Monkeys Jumping On The Bed', '5 Little Monkeys Jumping On The Bed' | United States | Unknown | Origin unknown, this song uses a similar tune to Hush, Little Baby and Shortnin' Bread. |
Five Little Speckled Frogs | '5 Green & Speckled Frogs' | United States | Unknown | Unknown |
Foxy's Hole | England | Unknown | Origin unknown, possibly from the 16th century. | |
Here Comes an Old Soldier from Botany Bay | 'Here Comes an Old Soldier' or 'Old Soldier | Unknown | Unknown | This nursery rhyme is known in Australia, the United States, and the United Kingdom and dates to at least the late nineteenth century.[149] |
Here We Go Looby Loo | 'Looby Loo', 'Loopty Loo', 'Loop de Loo', 'Here We Go Loopty Loo' | United States | Unknown | Unknown |
I Have Two Hands | Philippines | Unknown | ||
If You're Happy and You Know It | 'If You Are Happy and You're Know it' | United States | Unknown | |
I'll Tell Me Ma | 'The Wind' | England | Unknown | |
Itsy Bitsy Spider | 'Eensy Weensy Spider', 'Insey Winsey Spider', 'Incy Wincy Spider', 'The Itsy Bitsy Spider' | England | Unknown | |
John Jacob Jingleheimer Schmidt | Unknown | Unknown | Origin unknown, some evidence places its roots with vaudeville and theatre acts of the late 19th century and early 20th century popular in immigrant communities. | |
Little Arabella Miller | Unknown | Unknown | ||
Old MacDonald Had a Farm | 'Old McDonald Had a Farm', 'Old MacDonald', 'Old McDonald', 'Ol' McDonald', 'Ol' McDonald Had a Farm', 'Ol' MacDonald', 'Ol' MacDonald' | England | Unknown | |
One Potato, Two Potato | 'One Potato, Two Potatoes' | Unknown | Unknown | |
Poor Mary | 'Poor Jenny' or 'Poor Sally' | England | Unknown | |
Star Light, Star Bright | United States | Unknown | ||
Ten in the Bed | 'There were ten in the Bed', '10 in the Bed', 'There were 10 in the bed' | Unknown | Unknown | Origin unknown, there is a picture book dating to 1988 which uses similar lyrics. |
Ten Green Bottles | 'Ten Green Bottles hanging on the wall', '10 Green Bottles hanging on the Wall', '10 Green Bottles' | Unknown | Unknown | |
The Cat Sat Asleep by the Side of the Fire | England | Unknown | Unknown | |
The More We Get Together | Unknown | Unknown | ||
Two Tigers | 'Two Little Tigers' or 'Liang Zhi Lao Hu' | China | Unknwon | |
Weddings and Funerals | England | Unknown | ||
What Are Little Boys Made Of? | 'What Are Little Girls Made Of?' | Britain | Unknown | |
When I was a Bachelor | England | Unknown | ||
Where is Thumbkin | United States | Unknown |
Notes
[edit]- ^ This is an early published version under the name "A White Dove".
- ^ "The ABC Song" is also referred to as "Now I Know My ABCs", "The ABC", "ABC Song", "ABCs" /ˌeɪ.biːˈsiːz/ or "ABC" /ˌeɪ.biːˈsiː/, as well as "The Alphabet Song", "The Alphabet", "Alphabet Song" or "Alphabet".
- ^ Since many similar counting-out rhymes existed earlier, it is difficult to know this song's exact origin.
References
[edit]- ^ Holden, Robert (1992). Twinkle, Twinkle, Southern Cross: The Forgotten Folklore of Australian Nursery Rhymes. Canberra: National Library Australia. p. 1. ISBN 064210560X.
- ^ Bathroom Readers' Institute (2011). Uncle John's Endlessly Engrossing Bathroom Reader. New York: Simon and Schuster. ISBN 9781607104599.
- ^ Styles, Morag (1997). From the Garden to the Street: Three Hundred Years of Poetry for Children. London: Cassell. p. 84. ISBN 0304332240.
- ^ Charles de Lusse (1774). Recueil de romances historiques, tendres et burlesques, tant anciennes que modernes, avec les airs notés. Vol. 2. p. 75. Retrieved 14 February 2019.
- ^ The chronology is based on an account by Bob Kosovsky, librarian at the Music Division of the New York Public Library for the Performing Arts, 2001.
- ^ National Library of Scotland digital archive "Second series - Jacobite relics of Scotland". September 2024.
- ^ Peter & Iona Opie (1997): The Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes (Oxford and New York, 2nd edition), pp. 53-4.
- ^ a b Hagemann, Sonja (1970). Barnelitteratur i Norge 1850–1914. Oslo: Aschehoug. pp. 269–270.
- ^ Lindsay, Maud (October 1903). "A White Dove". Kindergarten Review. 14 (2). Springfield, Mass.: 106.
- ^ Wu, Duncan (1995). Wordsworth's Reading 1800–1815. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 248. ISBN 9780521496742. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
- ^ I. Opie and P. Opie, The Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1951, 2nd edn., 1997), p. 403.
- ^ W. E. Studwell and M. Baldin, The big band reader: songs favored by swing era orchestras and other popular ensembles (Haworth Press, 2000), p. 35
- ^ Kelly, Ian (2012). Mr Foote's Other Leg: Comedy, Tragedy and Murder in Georgian London. Pan Macmillan. p. 15.
- ^ Uitti, Jacob (June 15, 2023). "The Meaning Behind the ABCs of "The Alphabet Song"". American Songwriter. Retrieved June 24, 2023.
- ^ Plouffe, Hélène. ""Alouette!"". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
- ^ Opie, Iona & Opie, Peter, eds. (1997) [1951]. The Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 101. ISBN 0-19-860088-7 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ Gilchrist A. G., Lucy E. Broadwood, Frank Kidson. (1915.) "Songs Connected with Customs". Journal of the Folk-Song Society 5(19):204–220, p. 216–220.
- ^ Highfill, Philip H., Kalman A. Burnim, Edward A. Langhans, "Swords, William", in A Biographical Dictionary of Actors (1991), vol. 14, p. 355.
- ^ I. Opie and P. Opie, The Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes (Oxford University Press, 1951, 2nd edn., 1997), pp. 90–1.
- ^ "Weekly Essays". The Gentleman's Magazine. No. IV. London, England. April 1731. p. 150.
- ^ "School Rhymes". Bye-Gones, Relating to Wales and the Border Counties: 264. July 1885. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
- ^ "15 famous songs every Scot will know". Scotsman.com. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
- ^ "Legend of sweetie salesman unwrapped". Archived from the original on 2013-10-19. Retrieved 2013-10-18.
- ^ "Did You Ever See A Lassie". TwinkleTrax Children's Songs. 2012. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 17 May 2012.
- ^ I. Opie and P. Opie, The Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1951, 2nd edn., 1997), p. 149.
- ^ Cray, Ed (1992). The Erotic Muse: American Bawdy Songs (2nd ed.). Urbana: University of Illinois Press. pp. 336–38. ISBN 9780252017810.
- ^ I. Opie and P. Opie, The Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1951, 2nd edn., 1997), p. 173.
- ^ "secondhandsongs.com". secondhandsongs.com. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
- ^ "secondhandsongs.com". secondhandsongs.com. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
- ^ "'I did not choose The Finger Family Adventures, it chose me'". the Sudbury Star. November 24, 2021. Retrieved November 23, 2024.
- ^ Catalogue of rare books of and relating to music. London: Ellis. 1728. p. 32.
- ^ Catalogue of rare books of and relating to music. London: Ellis. 1728. p. 32.
- ^ The Kentish coronal, original prose and poetry by persons connected with the county of Kent, ed. by H.G. Adams, p.44
- ^ William S. Baring-Gould and Ceil Baring-Gould, The Annotated Mother Goose, p. 35.
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