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Roads in Romania

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Romania's National Road Network
Road network in Romania by quality (since 2 January 2020)

Public roads in Romania are ranked according to importance and traffic as follows:

  • motorways (autostradă – pl. autostrăzi) – colour: green; designation: A followed by one or two digits
  • expressways (drum expres – pl. drumuri expres) – colour: red; designation: DEx followed by one or two digits and an optional letter
  • national road (drum național – pl. drumuri naționale) – colour: red; designation: DN followed by one or two digits and an optional letter
  • county road (drum județean – pl. drumuri județene) – colour: blue; designation: DJ followed by three digits and an optional letter; unique numbers per county
  • local road (drum comunal – pl. drumuri comunale) – colour: yellow; designated DC followed by a number and an optional letter; unique numbers per county

Some of the national roads are part of the European route scheme. European routes passing through Romania: E58; E60; E70; E85; E79; E81; E68; E87 (Class A); E574; E576; E581; E583; E671; E771.

As of 31 December 2021, public roads totaled 86,199 km (53,562 mi): 17,530 km (20.3%) national roads, 35,096 km (40.7%) county roads and 33,573 km (39%) local roads.[1]

From the point of view of the type of cover, the structure of the public road network registers at the end of 2022 was: 41,653 km (48,2%) modernized roads (94,1% with asphalt pavements of heavy/medium type and 5.9% with concrete), 20,956  km (24.3%) with light asphalt road clothing, 15,713 km (18,2%) stone paving (such as sett paving or cobblestone roads) and 8,014  km (9,3%) dirt roads.[2]

Regarding the technical condition, 29,9% of modernized roads and 41,1% of roads with light road clothing have exceeded their "service life".[3]

Motorways

[edit]

Development of the overall length (at the end of):

Total length of highways in use in Romania
Year 1972 1987 2000 2002 2004 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Length in km 96 113 113* 113* 228 262 262* 304 332 390 530 635 685 711 732 748 806 850 914 946 996 1,033

Motorways are identified by A followed by a number. As of April 2024, Romania has 1,098 km of motorway in use, with another 720 km under construction.[citation needed] In recent years, a master plan for the national motorway network has been developed and many works have begun around the country,[4] which will result in significant changes by 2015,[5] and eventually by 2022.[6]

There are few tolls for using roads in Romania. There is one at the Giurgeni – Vadu Oii Bridge over the river Danube on highway DN2A at Vadu Oii and one at the Cernavodă Bridge, on the A2 motorway, a 17 km long section between Fetești and Cernavodă which consists of two road/railway bridges. Nevertheless, every owner of a car that uses a motorway (A) or a national road (DN) in Romania must purchase a vignette (rovinietă) from any of the main petrol stations or at any post office throughout the country.[7]

Trunk Motorway Route Planned (km) / Built (km) Remarks
A 0 Beltway around Bucharest 100 / 43 South Ring Road Motorway (48 km) under construction as of 2020. Construction contracts for 5 of the 7 segments have been signed, with first openings due in 2023.
A 1 BucharestPiteștiSibiuDevaLugojTimișoaraAradNădlacHungary 580 / 461 Bucharest – Pitești (110 km), Boița – Holdea (188 km), Margina – Nădlac (159 km) sections are operational. Between Boița–Nădlac, the tunnels from Holdea–Margina are under construction. The Boița–Sibiu section was opened at the end of 2022.
A 2 BucharestFeteștiCernavodăConstanța 203 / 203 Operational on the entire length; first fully completed Romanian motorway.
A 3 BucharestPloieștiBrașovSighișoaraTârgu MureșCluj-NapocaZalăuOradeaBorșHungary 596 / 203 Bucharest – Ploiești (65.19 km), Râṣnov – Cristian (6.3 km), Târgu Mureș – Nădășelu (113.05 km), Nușfalău – Suplacu de Barcău (13.55 km) and Biharia – Borș (5.35 km) sectors are operational. Nădășelu – Mihăesti – Zimbor (30.06 km) and Zimbor – Poarta Sălajului (12.24 km) are under construction. The exits to DN73 at Cristian and DN15 at Târgu Mureș, while not part of A3, are built to expressway standards.
A 4 OvidiuAgigea 60 / 22 Constanța bypass complete as motorway and in use. The northern end is planned to be extended to Tulcea along the Dobrogea express road (DEx8). A southern extension bypassing Techirghol is under feasibility studies.
A 5 BucharestGiurgiuBulgaria ~55 / 0 Status unclear; "A5" originally used on Sibiu - Brașov (now part of the A13).
A 6 Junction with A1 at BalințDrobeta-Turnu SeverinCraiovaAlexandriaBucharest 260 / 11 Operational between the junction with A1 and the Lugoj bypass.[8] Feasibility studies for Bucharest - Alexandria, Filiasi - Drobeta-Turnu Severin - Caransebeș - Lugoj sections have been tendered.
A 7 Junction with A3 near PloieștiBacăuSuceavaSiretUkraine 436 / 16 Bacău bypass (16 km) is operational. First contracts signed in 2022, with the earliest opening likely in 2024. Contracts for all sections from Ploiești to Pașcani have been tendered or signed, with funding mandating to be fully complete by 2026. Pașcani–Suceava–Siret segment is in planning phases, with the last segment from Milișăuți (near Rădăuți) to Siret possibly being designated as expressway.[9]
A 8 Junction with A3 near Târgu Mureș – Sovata – Târgu Neamț – Junction with A7PașcaniIașiUngheniMoldova 311 / 0 East-West motorway between Transylvania and Moldavia initially estimated to be first open in 2009. Feasibility studies conducted in 2009–2011; Feasibility studies revision and update contracted in 2015. First contracts to be tendered in 2023, and first openings by 2026. Planned to be completed by 2030.[10]
A 9 Junction with A1 near TimișoaraMoravițaSerbia 92 / 0 Intended to connect Timișoara to Serbia's motorway network, with possible first tendered construction contracts in 2023.
A 10 Junction with A1 near SebeșAlba Iulia – junction with A3 near Turda 70 / 70 Operational on the entire length since 2021.[11]
A 11
DEx11
Junction with A1 near AradOradea – junction with A3 near Biharia 118 / 3.5 Only junction with A1 and DN1-A3 segments operational. The first expressway segment (Oradea bypass) opened in March 2024. Additional tendering planned for 2024. The Oradea West bypass (18.96 km) is operational, of which 16.035 km between Sântandrei - Biharia (A3) forms DEx16.
A 13 Junction with A1 near SibiuFăgărașBrașovSfântu GheorgheOnești – junction with A7 near Răcăciuni 281 / 0 Mentioned in the 2014 Masterplan;[12] intended as a link between southern Transylvania and Moldavia. First segments of the Sibiu-Brașov section were tendered in 2022; the other segments are in planning stages.
A 14
DEx14
Junction with A7 near BotoșaniSuceavaVatra DorneiBistrița – junction of A15 near DejBaia MareSatu MareOarHungary 436 / 9 The Satu Mare bypass was opened to expressway standards in 2022, 8.672 km being part of DEx14. Feasibility studies being completed for Satu Mare–Oar section, with likely tendering in 2023. Feasibility studies for Suceava–Baia Mare–Satu Mare (390 km) are in early planning stages, likely to be mostly built as expressways.

Expressways

[edit]

Planned expressways according to CNADNR (Romanian National Company of Motorways and National Roads):[12][13]

Expressway Name Route Length (km) / in use (km) Remarks
DEx1 Bessarabia MărășeștiBârladAlbița 160 / 0 Intended as a connection between Bucharest and Chișinău. Was a government priority around 2010, but was disfavored towards the A8 project, and unlikely to have built segments in the near future.
DEx4 Someș Petreștii de Jos – Cluj-NapocaGherlaDej 75 / 0 First segment intended to be built is Petreștii de Jos - Tureni.
DEx6 Danube Junction with A4 near BrăilaGalați 10.77 / 0 Tendered in 2021; likely opening date in 2024.
DEx7 Bukovina Suceava - Siret 55.7 / 0 Undergoing feasibility studies.
DEx8 Dobruja Brăila - Tulcea - Constanța - Mangalia 269.9 / 22.2 Constanța bypass A4 (22.20 km) is operational. Brăila - Constanța (187.7 km) and Agigea - Vama Veche (60 km) sections are currently under design.
DEx11 Crișana AradChișineu-CrișSolontaOradea 120.47 / 0 Tendered in February 2024.
DEx12 Oltenia PiteștiSlatinaCraiova 121 / 71.6 Initially intended to be constructed as a motorway. The first segment opened in 2022, with only Valea Mare–Spineni operational. All remaining segments are under construction.
DEx14 Horea, Cloșca and Crișan Satu Mare - Oar 10.9 / 0 Tendered in 2024.
DEx16 Oradea Bypass Oradea Ring Expressway - A3 12.9 / 12.9 Length is 18.96 km, of which 12.9 km is express road and the rest a national road (DN1Y) with two lanes in each direction. Operational on the entire length since March 2024.
Muntenia Buzău – Făurei – Brăila 98 / 0 The triangle with A7 is closed by the Milcovia expressway. Undergoing feasibility studies.
Milcovia Brăila – Slobozia Ciorăști (Focșani) 79 / 0 The triangle with A7 is closed by the Muntenia expressway. Undergoing feasibility studies.
Vlad Țepeș GăeștiTârgoviștePloiești 76 / 0 The triangle with A7 is closed with the DX18, named Milcovia highway. Undergoing feasibility studies.
Valahia Bucharest Ring Road – Târgoviște 62.21 / 0 Undergoing feasibility studies.
Bistrița Berești-Bistrița (Bacău) – Piatra Neamț 52 / 0 Undergoing feasibility studies.
Avram Iancu RomânașiJibou 20 / 0 CNAIR approved the signing of the partnership agreement with the Sălaj County Council for the realization of the technical documentation.
Jiu CraiovaFiliașiTârgu Jiu 58.597 / 0 Undergoing feasibility studies. In March 2024 the government approved the technical-economic indicators for this expressway.
Maramureș Baia Mare – Satu Mare (bypass) 55 / 0 In the planning phase.
Mihai Eminescu Suceava – Botoșani 26 / 0 In the planning phase.

European routes

[edit]

Total length of European routes in Romania at the end of 2019 is 6,176 km (3837.5 mi).[14]

Class A

[edit]

Map of European routes passing through Romania

Class B

[edit]

National roads

[edit]
National road network

Total length (including European routes and Highways) of National Roads in 2019 is 17,873 km (11105.77 mi),[14] an increase from 17,272 km (10,732 mi) in 2015.[16] The majority of National Roads (DN) are single carriageway, with only 12.5% being dual carriageway.[14] A major problem being that many National Roads (drumuri naționale) have no ring roads around cities and towns, disrupting the traffic flow (i.e. making traffic condition more difficult).

In 2019 16,088 km (9,996 mi) of National Roads are asphalt concrete roads of heavy/medium type, 880 km (546.8 mi) concrete roads and 720 km (447 mi) of light asphalt road "clothing".[14] 54.7% of heavy/medium roads and 79.4% of light asphalt roads have exceeded their "service life" and are in need of some form of repair or replacement.[14]

Seven one-digit national roads start off in Bucharest in a radial pattern.[17]

Trunk roads

[edit]
National Road Route Length (km) European System
DN1 BucharestPloieștiBrașovFăgărașSibiuAlba IuliaTurdaCluj-NapocaOradeaBorș –> Hungary 642 E60 (Bucharest – Brașov)
E68 (Brașov – Veștem)
E81 (Veștem – Cluj-Napoca)
E60 (Cluj-Napoca – Borș)
DN2 BucharestUrziceniBuzăuFocșaniBacăuRomanFălticeniSuceavaSiret –> Ukraine 446 E85
(entire route)
DN3 BucharestFunduleaLehliu GarăCălărașiOstrovMurfatlarConstanța 260
DN4 BucharestPopești-LeordeniBudeștiOltenița 72
DN5 BucharestGiurgiu –> Bulgaria 67 E70 / E85
(entire route)
DN6 BucharestAlexandriaCaracalCraiovaDrobeta-Turnu SeverinCaransebeșLugojTimișoaraSânnicolau Mare –> Hungary 639 E70
(Bucharest – Timișoara)
DN7 BucharestGăeștiPiteștiRâmnicu VâlceaSibiuDevaArad –> Hungary 525 E81 (Pitești – Veștem)
E68 (Veștem – Nădlac)
DNCB Bucharest ring road 82 E60 / E81
DNCT Timișoara ring road 12

Other national roads

[edit]
National Road Route Length (km) European road Remarks
DN1A BucharestBufteaPloieștiBoldești-ScăeniVălenii de MunteSăcele 185 E60 (Ploiești)
E577 (Ploiești)
DN1B PloieștiMizilBuzău 67 E577
(entire route)
DN1C Cluj-NapocaGherlaDejȘomcuta MareBaia MareTăuții-MăgherăușSeiniLivadaHalmeu 217 E576 (Cluj-Napoca – Dej)
E58 (Dej–Baia Mare–Halmeu)
DN1D Albești-PaleologuUrziceni 42
DN1E BrașovPoiana BrașovRâșnov 22
DN1F Cluj-NapocaZalăuTășnadCareiUrziceni 178 E81 (Cluj-Napoca–Zalău–Supuru de Sus)
DN1G HuedinZimborTihău 50
DN1H AleșdNușfalăuȘimleu SilvanieiZalăuJibouRăstoci 132
DN1J Căpușu Mare - Nădășelu
Cluj Nord bypass
15 Formerly DJ104
DN1K Brasov bypass 20 E574
DN1L Ciolpani (DN1L) – Lake Snagov 5 Formerly DJ101M
DN1M Snagov Palace (DJ111) – DN1L 1
DN1N Cluj-NapocaPata 16 Formerly DJ105S
DN1P Uileacu de CrișBrusturi – DN19E 22
DN1R HuedinBelișAlbac 80 Formerly DJ108
DN1S Șercaia (DN1) – Comăna de Jos – DN13 (Hoghiz) 24 Formerly DJ104
DN1T MirșidMoigrad-Porolissum
(tourist route)
3 Formerly DJ106B
DN10 BuzăuPătârlageleNehoiuÎntorsura BuzăuluiHărman 146
DN11 BrașovTârgu SecuiescOneștiBacău 179 E574
(entire route)
DN11A Onești (DN11) – Adjud – DN2 – Podu TurculuiBârlad (DN24) 91
DN11B Târgu SecuiescSânzieniCozmeni 40
DN11C Târgu Secuiesc - Turia - Băile Balvanyos - Bixad 39
DN12 ChichișSfântu GheorgheBăile TușnadMiercurea-CiucGheorghieniToplița 164 E578
(entire route)
DN12A Miercurea-CiucComăneștiDărmăneștiTârgu OcnaOnești 116
DN12B Târgu OcnaSlănic-Moldova 22
DN12C GheorgheniLacu RoșuBicaz 57
DN12D St. Stephen the Great Street, Comănești 0.5
DN13 BrașovRupeaSighișoaraTârgu Mureș 165 E60
(entire route)
DN13A Bălăușeri – Sângeorgiu de PădureSovataOdorheiu SecuiescVlăhițaMiercurea-Ciuc 131
DN13B PraidGheorgheni 51
DN13C VânătoriCristuru Secuiesc – Bisericani 31
DN13D SovataSăcădat 0 Downgraded to DJ153
DN13E FeldioaraSfântu GheorgheCovasnaÎntorsura Buzăului 89
DN14 SibiuCopșa MicăMediașDumbrăveniSighișoara 90
DN14A MediașTârnăveniIernut 42
DN14B TeiușBlajCopșa Mică 56
DN15 TurdaCâmpia TurziiLudușIernutUngheniTârgu MureșReghinToplițaBorsecPoiana LarguluiBicazPiatra NeamțRoznovBuhușiBacău 369 E60 (Turda–Târgu Mureș)
E578 (Reghin–Toplița)
DN15A BreazaSărățel 47 E578
(entire route)
DN15B Poiana LarguluiTârgu NeamțCristești 62
DN15C Piatra NeamțTârgu NeamțVadu Moldovei 60
DN15D Piatra NeamțRomanNegreștiVaslui 120
DN15E Târgu MureșCeuașu de CâmpieSatu Nou 45
DN15F SăcălușeștiAgapiaAgapia Monastery
(tourist route)
7
DN15G BălțăteștiVăratec Monastery
(tourist route)
4
DN16 ApahidaSilivașu de CâmpieReghin 105
DN17 DejBecleanBistrițaVatra DorneiCâmpulung MoldovenescFrasinGura HumoruluiSuceava 252 E58
(entire route)
DN17A Câmpulung MoldovenescVatra MoldovițeiSuceavaRădăuțiSiret 93
DN17B Vatra DorneiBroșteniPoiana Teiului 87
DN17C BistrițaNăsăudMoisei 86
DN17D BecleanNăsăudSângeorz BăiCârlibaba 98
DN18 Baia MareBaia SprieSighetu MarmațieiVișeu de SusBorșaCârlibabaIacobeni 220
DN18A BorșaBăile Borșa
(tourist route)
1
DN18B Baia MareTârgu LăpușCășeiu 56
DN19 OradeaSauceniValea lui MihaiCareiSatu MareLivadaNegrești-OașSighetu Marmației 234 E671 (Oradea–Satu Mare)
E81 (Satu Mare–Livada)
DN19A Supuru de JosArdudSatu MareDorolț 62 E81
(entire route)
DN19B SăcueniMarghitaNușfalău 54
DN19C Valea lui Mihai – Valea lui Mihai 9
DN19D Săcueni – Săcueni 10
DN19E Biharia - Sălard - Chiribiș 39
DN19F Satu Mare - Odoreu - Apa 26
DN2A UrziceniCăzăneștiSloboziaȚăndăreiHârșovaOvidiuConstanța 205
DN2B Spătaru [ro]BuzăuFăureiIancaBrăilaȘendreniGalați – Galați 150 E87 / E584 (Brăila–Galați)
DN2C BuzăuPogoaneleAmaraSlobozia 82
DN2D FocșaniTulniciTârgu Secuiesc 117
DN2E FălticeniPăltinoasaSolcaVicovu de JosVicovu de Sus 88
DN2F BacăuPlopanaVaslui 81
DN2G BacăuMoineștiComănești 55
DN2H RomâneștiMilișăuțiRădăuțiVicovu de JosPutna 40
DN2K MilișăuțiArboreSolca 17
DN2L Tișita (DN2) – PanciuRăcoasaSovejaTulnici 77
DN2M FocșaniOdobeștiAndreiașu de Jos 52
DN2N Mărtinești – Bozga – DumbrăveniJitia 56
DN2R JitiaVintileasca – Neculele – Bahnele 11
DN2AH within Hârșova 2
Bacău bypass ?
DN21 Brăila (DN2B) – BărăganulSloboziaCălărași (DN3B) 132 E584
(Brăila–Slobozia)
DN21A Bărăganul (DN21) – Țăndărei (DN2A) 23
DN21B DN21 – Călărași – DN3D 4
DN22 Râmnicu SăratBrăilaMăcinIsacceaTulceaBabadagConstanța 286 E87
(Brăila–Constanța)
DN22A DN22 – CataloiTopologHârșova (DN2A) 86
DN22B BrăilaGalați 15
DN22C Cernavodă (A2) – MedgidiaMurfatlar (DN3) 43
DN22D Măcin (DN22) – Horia – Cicurova – Caugagia – DN22 78
DN22E Garvăn (DN22) – ferry crossing over the Danube – Galați 14
DN22F Horia (DN22D) – Nalbant (DN22A) 14
DN22G Tulcea – DN22 – Barajului Street, Tulcea – DN22 3
DN23 Focșani – Mândrești – Vulturu – Măicănești – Gulianca – Muchea – Brăila municipality 89
DN23A (DN23) MilcovulMărtineștiMihălceniCiorăști (DN23B) 34
DN23B MăicăneștiCiorăștiCodrești – Buzău County border 34
DN24 DN2 (Tișița) – TecuciBârladVasluiIașiSculeni –> Moldova 220 E581 (Tișița–Crasna)
E58 / E583 (Iași–Sculeni)
DN24A DN24 (Bârlad) – MurgeniFălciuStănileștiHuși 100
DN24B Crasna (DN24) – HușiAlbița –> Moldova 49 E581
(entire route)
DN24C Vânători (DN24) – StefăneștiManoleasa - Manoleasa PrutRădăuți Prut (DN29A) 142
DN24D BârladTrestiana - GrivițaBălăbăneștiBursucaniCrăieștiVârleziCuca – (DN26) 85
DN25 Tecuci (DN24) – Hanu ConachiȘendreni (DN2B) 68
DN25A Hanu Conachi (DN25) – FundeniLungociNănești 7
DN26 Galați (DN2B) – OanceaGăneștiMurgeni (DN24A) 95
DN26A Oancea (DN26) –> Moldova 0.6
DN28 DN2 (Săbăoani) – Târgu FrumosIașiRăducaneniGorban – DN24B (Albița) 141 E58 (Târgu Frumos–Iași)
E583 (Săbăoani–Iași)
DN28A Târgu Frumos (DN28) – PașcaniMoțca (DN28) 38
DN28B Târgu Frumos (DN28) – HârlăuBotoșani (DN29) 78 E58
(entire route)
DN28D Iași bypass 14
DN29 Suceava (DN2) – BotoșaniSăveniManoleasa – DN24C (Manoleasa Prut) 99 E58
(Suceava–Botoșani)
DN29A Suceava (DN29) – Vârfu CâmpuluiDorohoiDarabaniRădăuți Prut – Moldovan border 100
DN29B Botoșani (DN29) – Dorohoi (DN29) 32
DN29C DN29B – CucorăniVârfu Câmpului – DN2 (Siret) 46
DN29D BotoșaniTrușești – Ștefănești (DN24C) –> Moldova 48
DN29E Stânca (DN24C) –> Moldova 4
DN29F DJ291 – DJ298 18
DN3A Lehliu Gară (DN3) – Dor MăruntDragoș VodăFetești (DN3B) 79
DN3B Călărași (DN3) – Fetești – Lunca – DN2A 98
DN3C DN3 – Aurel Vlaicu Boulevard, Ovidiu – Ovidiu (DN2A) 12
DN3D DN3 – București Street Extension, Călărași – București Street, Călărași 6
DN3F Constanța – Filimon Sârbu Passage 0.4
DN31 DN3 (Călărași) – Oltenița (DN4) 60
DN31A DN31 – DN4 (Oltenița) 3
DN38 Agigea (DN39) – TechirghiolMovilițaTopraisarNegru Vodă –> Bulgaria 54 E675
(entire route)
DN39 Constanța (DN3) – Eforie NordEforie SudMangaliaVama Veche –> Bulgaria 54 E60
(Constanța–Eforie)
E87
(entire route)
Four-lane road.
DN39A Eforie Nord (DN39) – Portul Constanța Sud – Agigea [ro] 3 E60
(entire route)
DN39B DN39 – Olimp 4
DN39C DN39 – Neptun 2
DN39D DN39 – Jupiter 2
DN39E Constanța (DN39) – Cumpăna 6 Formerly a portion of DN38
DN41 Oltenița (DN4) – DN5 (Daia) 64
DN41A DN4 – Oltenița (DN31A) 0.6
DN5A Adunații-Copăceni (DN5) – GrădișteaMironeștiGreaca (DN41) 34
DN5B Giurgiu (DN5) – Ghimpați (DN6) 39
DN5C Giurgiu (DN5B) – Zimnicea (DN51) 59
DN51 Alexandria (DN6) – Zimnicea Port 43
DN51A Zimnicea (DN51) – Turnu Măgurele (DN52) 56
DN52 Alexandria (DN6) – Turnu Măgurele Port -> Bulgaria 54
DN54 Caracal (DN6) – CorabiaTurnu Măgurele (DN52) 71
DN54A Corabia (DN54) – Bechet (DN55) 44
DN55 Craiova (DN6) – Bechet Port -> Bulgaria 71
DN55A Bechet (DN55) – Calafat (DN56D) 95
DN56 CraiovaCalafat Pod –> Bulgaria 85 E79
(entire route)
DN56A Maglavit (DN56) – Vânju Mare – Șimian (DN6) 79
DN56B Hinova (DN56A) – Iron Gate II Hydroelectric Power Station 31
DN56C Salcia (DN56A) – GruiaBalta VerdeBurila MicăBistrețu 60
DN56D DN56 – Calafat Port (Bac) 4
DN57 Orșova (DN6) – Moldova NouăOravițaMoravița (DN59) 201
DN57A Pojejena (DN57) – Socol 26
DN57B Oravița (DN57) – BozoviciIablanița – DN6 97
DN57C DN57 – Serbian border (PTF Naidăș) 97
DN58 Caransebeș (DN6) – ReșițaAnina (DN57B) 83
DN58A Lugoj (DN6) – FârliugEzerișSoceni (DN58) 41
DN58B Reșița (DN58) – BocșaVoiteg (DN59) 66
DN59 Timișoara (DN6) – DetaMoravița – Serbian border 64 E70
(entire route)
DN59A Timișoara (DN6) – Jimbolia – Serbian border 48
DN59B Cărpiniș (DN59A) – UivarDeta (DN59) 75
DN59C Jimbolia (DN59A) – Teremia MareSânnicolau Mare (DN6) 41
DN59D DN59B – Foeni – Serbian border 4
DN59E DN59C – Lunga – Serbian border 3
DN59F DN59C – Dudeștii VechiVălcani – Serbian border 22
DN6A DN6 – Iron Gate I Hydroelectric Power Station –> Serbia 1 E771
(entire route)
DN6B CraiovaHurezani 57
DN6C AlexandriaPoroschia 5
DN6D DNCB – BragadiruDomnești (DJ602) 3
DN6F DN6 - Alexandria - DN6 13
DN61 Ghimpați (DN6) – ClejaniCorbii MariGăești (DN7) 79
DN64 Caracal (DN6) – Drăgășani 135 Partially four-lane road.
DN64A Râmnicu VâlceaBăile Olănești 19
DN65 Craiova (DN6) – BalșSlatinaPitești (DN7) 122 E574
(entire route)
DN65A DN65 – CosteștiRoșiorii de VedeTurnu Măgurele (DN52) 124 E70
(Roșiorii de Vede, overlap with DN6)
DN65B A1 (Pitești) – DN65 (Pitești)
Pitești southern ring road
7
DN65C Craiova (DN65) – BălceștiHorezu (DN67) 111
DN65D DN65 – DN7 (Pitești)
Pitești southwestern bypass
planned
DN65E Roșiorii de Vede – Bogdana – Furculești – Piatra (DN51A) 40
DN65F Craiova (DN65 – DN65C – DN6B – DN6)
Craiova northern ring road
14
DN66 SimeriaHațegPetroșaniTârgu JiuFiliași 211 E79
(entire route)
DN66A Iscroni (DN66) – Vulcan – LupeniCâmpu lui Neag – Pasul Jiu – Cerna – Valea lui Iovan – Contur Lac – Cerna Sat – intersection with DN67D 105
DN67 Drobeta-Turnu Severin (DN6) – Târgu JiuHorezuRâmnicu Vâlcea (Varianta Sud) – Goranu (DN7) 197
DN67A DN67 – BroșteniStrehaia (DN6) 24
DN67B Scoarța (DN67) – Târgu CărbuneștiHurezaniDrăgășaniPitești (DN7) 189
DN67C DN67 (Bengești) – NovaciȘugagSebeș (DN1) 148 Also known as the Transalpina.
DN67D Târgu Jiu (DN67) – Baia de AramăBăile Herculane – DN6 108
DN68 Caransebeș (DN6) – Hațeg (DN66) 71
DN68A Lugoj (DN6) – FăgetIlia (DN7) 79 E673
(entire route)
DN68B DevaHunedoara 12
DN69 Timișoara (DN6) – Arad 46 E671
(entire route)
DN7A Brezoi (DN7) – Voineasa – Obârșia Lotrului – Petroșani (DN66) 108
DN7B Sederhat (DN7) – Turnu – PTF Turnu –> Hungary 10
DN7C Bascov (DN7) – Curtea de ArgeșBâlea Lac – Bâlea Cascadă – Cârțișoara – DN1 (Arpașu de Jos) 90 Also known as the Transfăgărășan.
DN7D CâineniCurtea de Argeș 61
DN7E DN7 – DN7 (Arad) 7 Formerly DN7
DN7G A1 – DN7 (Nădlac) 7
DN7H Sibiu bypass 3
DN7CC Călimănești ring road 8
DN71 DN7 – BâldanaTârgoviștePucioasaSinaia (DN1) 110
DN72 Găești (DN7) – TârgoviștePloiești (DN1) 76
DN72A Târgoviște (DN72) – Voinești – DN73 (Valea Mare) 62
DN73 Pitești (DN7) – Câmpulung MuscelRâșnovCristianBrașov (DN1) 133 E574
(entire route)
DN73A Predeal (DN1) – RâșnovZărneștiȘercaia (DN1) 68 E574
(Râșnov, overlap with DN73)
DN73B Cristian (DN73) – Ghimbav (DN71) 5
DN73C DN73 (Schitu Golești) – Curtea de ArgeșBlidari – DN7 70
DN73D Argeșelu (DN73) – MioveniBoteniColnic (DN72A) 49
DN73E DN73 – Mioveni (DN73D) 3
DN73F DN73 – Moieciu de Jos – Cheia – Moieciu de Sus 8
DN74 Brad (DN76) – AbrudZlatnaAlba Iulia (DN1) 105
DN74A Abrud (DN74) – DN75 (Câmpeni) 11
DN75 Lunca (DN76) – CâmpeniTurda (DN1) 160
DN76 DN7 (Deva) – ȘoimușBradBeiușOradea (DN1) 181 E79
(entire route)
DN79 AradChișineu CrișSalontaOradea (DN1) 113 E671
(entire route)
DN79A Vârfurile (DN76) – IneuChișineu CrișVărșand –> Hungary 127
DN79B Salonta (DN79) – Hungarian border 14
DN79C Salonta (DN79) – TincaBeiuș (DN76) 71 Formerly DJ795

County and local roads

[edit]

At the end of 2019 there are 35,083 km (21,799 mi) of county roads and 33,435 km (20,775 mi) of local roads.[14]

County roads

[edit]

At the end of 2019, out of the 35,083 km: 13,810 km (39.4%) are asphalt concrete roads of heavy/medium type, 13,227 km (37.7%) light asphalt road "clothing", 956 km (2.7%) concrete roads, 5,310 km (15%) cobblestone roads and 1,706 km (4.8%) dirt roads.[14] Regarding the technical condition, 23% of asphalt concrete roads of heavy/medium type and 48% of light asphalt roads have exceeded their "service life" and are in need of some form of repair or replacement.[14]

Local roads

[edit]

At the end of 2019, out of the 33,435 km: 7,418 km (22.1%) are light asphalt road "clothing", 5,506 km (16.5%) asphalt concrete roads of heavy/medium type, 810 km (2.4%) concrete roads, 12,377 km (37%) cobblestone roads and 7,305 km (21.8%) dirt roads.[14] Regarding technical condition, 31% of light asphalt roads and 10% of asphalt concrete roads of heavy/medium type have exceeded their "service life" and are in need of some form of repair or replacement.[14]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "INS: România avea la finalul anului trecut 931 km de autostrăzi dați în folosință, dintre care doar 11 km finalizați în 2021". biziday.ro. April 2022.
  2. ^ https://insse.ro/cms/sites/default/files/field/publicatii/lungimea_cailor_de_transport_la_sfarsitul_anului_2022_1.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  3. ^ https://insse.ro/cms/sites/default/files/field/publicatii/lungimea_cailor_de_transport_la_sfarsitul_anului_2022_1.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  4. ^ "Proiecte finanțate prin instrumente structurale". CNADNR. Retrieved 17 September 2012.
  5. ^ "Calendarul finalizarii proiectelor de autostrăzi in România". 130km.ro. Retrieved 8 October 2012.
  6. ^ "Primele imagini cu masterplanul pentru transporturi – ce autostrăzi vrea să facă Guvernul Ponta până în 2022". Hotnews. 8 April 2014.
  7. ^ "Rovinietă 2012 Taxă de Drum și Tarife Rovinietă 2012". Ghidtransport.ro. Retrieved 8 October 2012.
  8. ^ "Primul lot al Autostrăzii Lugoj – Deva, deschis circulației în plină noapte, cu o întârziere de nouă luni". Hotnews. 23 December 2013. Archived from the original on 7 April 2019. Retrieved 26 December 2013.
  9. ^ "Autostrazi in Romania: Sinteza".
  10. ^ "Autostrada A8 Târgu Neamt – Iași: Autostrada care ar urma să lege Moldova cu Vestul Moldovei". Hotnews.ro. 9 March 2015.
  11. ^ Wall-Street.ro 'Șova: Lucrările la Autostrada Turda – Sebeș încep în 20 mai pe două tronsoane'
  12. ^ a b "Roads Masterplan 2014" (PDF). CNADNR. Retrieved 1 October 2014.
  13. ^ "Construcție drumuri expres". CNADNR. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 29 September 2010.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "LUNGIMEA CĂILOR DE TRANSPORT LA SFÂRȘITUL ANULUI 2019" (PDF). Institutul Național de Statistică (INS). April 2020.
  15. ^ "UNECE document ECE/TRANS/SC.1/2016/03/Rev1 "European Agreement On Main International Traffic Arteries (AGR)"" (PDF). The United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. 1 November 2016. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
  16. ^ "Lungimea căilor de transport, la 31 XII 2014". ziaruldeiasi.ro. 27 April 2015.
  17. ^ "Prezentarea generală a rețelei de drumuri". CNADNR. Archived from the original on 11 February 2010. Retrieved 17 February 2010.